Mastering Minecraft survival starts with the basics, and few skills are as essential as building a campfire. It's far more than just a pretty decoration; it's a vital tool from day one.

Campfires provide light, cook food, and even deter enemies. This guide covers campfire creation, uses, and helpful tips to maximize its potential.
Table of Contents
- What is a Campfire?
- How to Create a Campfire
- Main Campfire Functions
- Extra Features and Life Hacks
- Campfire vs. Soul Campfire
- Effective Campfire Use in Survival
What is a Campfire?
A campfire is a versatile block serving multiple purposes: illumination, cooking, signaling, and even decorative or mechanical uses. It requires no fuel, and its smoke creates a visible landmark. While you can safely walk through it (avoiding direct contact), it damages mobs and players who remain on it for extended periods. Besides the standard campfire, there's also the blue-flamed soul campfire, which repels piglins and offers slightly less light.

Campfires can be extinguished with water or a shovel and relit using flint and steel, lava, or fire arrows.
How to Create a Campfire
Crafting a campfire is simple. You'll need three logs (any type), three sticks, and one piece of coal (or charcoal). Arrange them on a crafting table as shown below.


Unlike some survival games, you can't magically start a fire with sticks in Minecraft. Gather your materials beforehand!
Main Functions of a Campfire
The Minecraft campfire is a powerful survival tool:
- Lighting and Mob Protection: Provides light comparable to a torch, deterring many hostile mobs. However, creepers remain a threat.
- Cooking: Cooks up to four food items simultaneously without fuel.
- Signaling: Emits smoke, which rises even higher with hay placed above it, creating a visible landmark.
- Mob Trap: Deals damage to mobs standing on it.
- Decoration: Extinguish it with a shovel for a decorative hearth texture.

Extra Features and Life Hacks
Campfires offer additional benefits:
- Smoke Beacon: Hay above a campfire significantly increases smoke visibility.
- Safe Honey Harvesting: Placing a campfire (even extinguished) under a beehive prevents bee attacks.
- Decoration: Extinguished campfires provide unique textures.
- Automatic Mob Trap: Deals damage over time, preserving mob drops.
- Fire-Safe: Unlike lava or fire, it won't spread to nearby flammable blocks.
- On/Off Switch: Extinguish and relight as needed.


Campfire vs. Soul Campfire
The soul campfire features a blue flame, repels piglins, and emits slightly less light than a regular campfire. While both serve decorative purposes, the regular campfire offers brighter light, while the soul campfire adds a Nether-themed aesthetic.

Effective Campfire Use in Survival
Strategic campfire placement near your base provides both light and mob deterrence (though creepers may still be a problem). Use it to cook food efficiently, harvest honey safely, and enhance the ambiance of your builds. Consider incorporating it into mob traps for passive farming.

The campfire is a multifaceted tool crucial for survival, illumination, cooking, and defense. Master its uses for a more enjoyable and efficient Minecraft experience.